• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Rule system (1) comprising an arbitrary number of bolts (3) with a number of associated connecting devices (4) required in relation to the number of bolts, the bolts (3) comprising at least a first part (9) and at least a second part (10) which are joined to each other in the transverse direction of the parts. The bars (3) comprise at least one recess (18) which extends over all or part of one, or both of the opposite sides of the bar, in the longitudinal direction of the bar where the bar of the bar system on the longitudinal sides not occupied by the guide passage (18) contains positioning holes ( 24) for connecting devices for connecting studs at predetermined distances from each other.
    公开号:SE1400610A1
    申请号:SE1400610
    申请日:2014-12-30
    公开日:2016-07-01
    发明作者:Nyberg Sten-Åke
    申请人:Träteam Bröderna Nyberg Ab；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    RULE SYSTEM Technical areaThe present invention relates to a system of rules, systems for regulations or the like. Technical backgroundThrough the ages, a large number of variants of rule systems and procedures for completion rule systems have been developed. For example, rules / regulations are used as frame structures in buildings and other structures. The rule systems / regulations usually comprise a fl ertal horizontal and vertical bars which are joined with joining devices such as screws, nails, plates, brackets with fl your types of joining devices. The rules in said rules system / rules usually consist of wooden bolts or sockets made of metal. Despite the fact that a number of different regulatory systems and procedures for implementing regulatory systems / regulations have been developed, there are still problems with these.
    One of the problems with known control systems, especially in control systems including wooden bars, is that these usually involve a large number of different types and variants of constituent components. The amount of constituent components in the control systems usually causes management problems.as well as cost disadvantages.
    Another problem with known types of control systems is that these usually require a relatively high degree of accuracy when cutting and fitting the included rules in order for a good function of the control system to be achieved. The cutting and fitting of the rules will be throughthe constructions of the regulatory systems are time-consuming, which in turn entails costs.
    Other problems with known rule systems are caused by the material from which the included rules are made. When using wooden joists, especially homogeneous wood, in the rule systems, there is the problem that the joists are usually not dimensionally stable. Especially when stockingof wooden joists, these are, for example, slightly twisted or edge-deformed.
    An additional problem with the use of wooden joists in rule systems is that the joists are usually made of timber of running length. Cutting studs from timber of continuous length means that parts of the timber after cutting cannot be used as studs in the rule system butbecomes waste which in turn entails costs.
    Using metal bolts, such as sheet metal, in bolt systems also causes specific cutting problems. A problem with rule systems including sheet metal studs is that they are usually not stable before cladding such as boards or the like is screwed onto the studs. Rule systems with sheet metal studs also usually require a more professional practitioner than wooden studs. Completing the rule system with sheet metal rules also means that access to typer your types oftools than what the completion of rule systems with wooden rules requires.
    An additional problem with sheet metal rules is work environment problems. For example, one is requiredgreater force for a screw and the like to be pulled in a sheet metal bolt than in a wooden bolt.
    When using control systems, there are problems in using these to control walls and the like where the openings deviate from a right-angled shape. For example, there are problems withrhomboid shape or arch shape. There are also problems with skewed (angled) bars. Known technologyPatents SE1311731T3 and SE1305484T3 describe variants of bolts and bolt systems as well as methods for completing the bolt systems. Those described in the patentsthe technologies have been commercialized by Södra Timber and marketed under the brandSödrasmart.
    Södra Timber's system Södrasmart includes studs made of wood material that are largely reminiscent of the construction of sheet metal studs. The included rules in Södrasmart consist of pieces of wood which are milled and glued together with the intention of achieving a very stable rule. The rules have a C-shape. The construction also includes a variant of an adjusting block which is used for positioning vertical posts. The system in accordance with the patent specifications and the Södrasmart marketer rule system differs significantly from the system in accordance with the present patent application. For example, the use of Södrasmart's rules system does not allow the corresponding fl flexibility as the use of the rules system / regulations in accordance with thepresent patent application.
    Another problem with Södrasmart's rules is that they do not have a substantially symmetrical front which causes problems in the construction of the rules system. For example, shortcuts can notmade of the same profile as vertical bars.
    Another difference between Södrasmart's rules system and the rules system in accordance with the present patent application is that Södrasmart's shortcuts have a different cross-sectional shape thanthe rules in general. In the present system, the shortings are preferably the samecross-sectional shape as the rules in general. Furthermore, the shorting is not connected directly to the other control window indirectly to disc material or the like, which after the regulation of the regulations is connected to the regulations. This should be seen in contrast to the present invention where abbreviationsThe purpose of the present invention is connected by fasteners to other boltsThe object of the present patent application is to eliminate or substantially reduce one of the previously mentioned, or in the following mentioned problems, with considerable types ofrule system. The purpose is solved with a system of rules in accordance with the claims.
    Brief description of figuresIn the following detailed description of the present invention, references and references to the following will occur. These urer gures are briefly described in itfollow the spirit list.
    Figure 1 schematically shows components of an exemplary control system in accordance with itthe present invention.
    Figures 2A to 2D show exemplary embodiments of interconnection of studs.
    Figures 3A to 3D show an exemplary embodiment of the cross section of the included rules. Figure 4 shows a first exemplary first embodiment of a connection device / bracket. Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of a connection device / fastener.
    Figures 6A - 6C show alternative embodiments of the connection device / bracket.
    Figure 7 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of the rule system.
    Detailed description of the inventionWith reference to the rules, a regulatory system 1, (alternatively a system for regulation, regulatory framework, regulatory system) in accordance with the present invention will be described in more detail. The regulations 1 are preferably intended to be connected to at least one structure 2 as preferably a part of a building construction or the like. The system of rules, orcomponents included in this, in alternative embodiments can be used in othersIn applications in buildings, the rule system 1 is used, for example in frame structures inwalls, ceilings and other construction applications. The present invention can, for example, be includedadvantage can be used in partitions or other wall construction in a building. The rule system ispreferably intended for dressing with discs and the like (not shown in urer gures).
    The rule system 1 comprises an arbitrary number of bars 3, (beams, elongate objects or the like). The rules 3 are intended to be connected to each other by a required numberconnection devices 4 and together form a regulatory framework, regulatory system.
    The form of the rules 3 can vary within the framework of the idea of invention. In the exemplary embodiment, the rule preferably has a form which is substantially square and thereby comprises at least a first side 5 with a first opposite side 6, constituting a second side, and a third side 7 with a second opposite side 8, constituting a fourth side. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the rules have a poorer form than that shown in the forms shown. The bars can consist of wood, metal, composite material or other for the purposesuitable material or material combinations.
    In the exemplary embodiments of rule 3, the respective rule 3 comprises at least a first part 9 (as a piece of wood) and at least a second part 10 (as a piece of wood). The parts 9 and 10 are preferably joined together with a technique suitable for the purpose. Preferably, the parts may be joined together with glue or another type, or combination, of adhesive material. The length of the rules 3 and the constituent parts 9 and 10 can vary within the frame of the invention tank. It is further conceivable that the rules in alternative embodiments include at least a third part (not shown in the fi gurema) and, where applicable, also at least onefourth part (not shown in the ur gures). Alternatively, the number of parts may be more than four.
    In a preferred embodiment, the abutment surface 11 of the first part abuts the second part abutment surface 12 and the abutment surface 12 of the second part, respectively, abuts the first part abutment surface 11. Collaborative shapes refer to shapes which facilitate the positioning of the parts relative to each other in connection with their joining. (This means that the parts fit into each other in a specific way, which is why too extensive work is required to position the parts together during joining.of the parts).
    The rule 3 comprises at least one longitudinal hole 13 which extends along all or part of the length (longitudinal direction) of the rule 3. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the hole 13 consists of a through hole which extends along the entire length of the bolt. Preferably, the hole 13 is located in the center of the rule (hereinafter referred to as the hole alternatively for the center hole) or inthe essential axial center of the rule. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the hole 13 isplaced in a different position suitable for the purpose than in the axial center of the rule. The shape ofthe cross section of the hole 13 can vary within the scope of the heating tank.
    Referring to Figures 3A to 3D, exemplary embodiments of hole cross sections are shown. The cross section of the hole 13 has a shape which allows at least one end (leg) of connecting member 4 to be inserted completely or partially into it. For example, one leg of the fastener described later can be fully or partially inserted into the longitudinal hole 13. In the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures, both the first leg of the fastener andthe second leg of the bracket intended to be able to be inserted completely or partially into the longitudinal hole 13.
    In the first exemplary embodiment of Figures 3A and 3B, the hole 13 is of a wholly or partly substantially rectangular shape, alternatively of a shape which has a substantially rectangular shape. In the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 3A, the cross-section of the holes of the longitudinal sides has a greater width (height d) than the other parts of the longitudinal sides (increased groove height in a part of the hole pattern). In alternative embodiments, the hole 13 may have another form suitable for the purpose which is suitable for the purpose and in which at least one of the legs of the bracket can be inserted completely or partially. For example, fi gur 3D track 13 is shownwith parts that are radius-shaped or otherwise curved.
    In the exemplary embodiment of the rule 3, the rule 3 comprises, after its constituent first part 9 and its second part 10 have been joined together, at the transition between the first part 9 and the second part 10, at least one first groove 14 or first recess. at least one first groove (recess) 14 and at least one second groove (recess) 15. The grooves 14 and 15 extend along all or part of the length of the rules. The grooves (recesses) 14 and 15 are intended to be able to catch excess glue which may be squeezed out in connection with the joining of the first part 9 and the second part 10. The grooves (recesses) are created by the edges 16 of the first part 9 and that the edges 17 of the second part 10 are preferably bevelled or shaped with another suitable for the purposeform. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the parts at the grooves are radially shaped.
    The rules 3 comprise at least one groove (recess, guide passage) 18 or the like, on one side and preferably a second groove (recess, guide passage) 19 or the like on one opposite side. The grooves 18 and 19 constitute a space in which connecting devices 4 or the like can be connected. The connecting devices 4 can be connected at specific positions or are steplessly removable according to the length of the grooves 18 and 19. The tracks (guide tunnels) 18 and19 extends in the longitudinal direction of the reglamas (delamas). In alternative embodiments it is19 extends in the longitudinal direction of the reglamas (delamas). In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that at least one type of connecting device 4 is connected to the grooves and can be relocated after all or parts of the longitudinal direction of the grooves (the longitudinal direction of the parts). The construction achieves a torsionally rigid and torque-absorbing construction for the interconnecting rules. The depth (height) of the grooves (guide passages) can vary within the opening tank. In a preferred embodiment, the grooves (guide passages) have a depth which corresponds to the thickness.på fåstets skä.r1kel.
    The system 1 comprises connecting devices 4 such as a first type of bracket 20, sheet metal or the like with which two or more of the bolts 3 are connected to each other. In the exemplaryIn the embodiment, the bracket 20 consists of a variant of an angular fitting with which a first ruleand at least one second rule can be positioned at an angle to each other.
    The bracket 20 or plate comprises at least a first leg 21 and at least a second leg 22. In the first exemplary embodiment of the leg lines 21 and 22, these are angled substantially perpendicular to each other. In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the angle of the intermediate legs 21 and 22 deviates from the perpendicular. One leg of the bracket 21 is intended to be connected to the holes of the bars (center hole) and the other leg of the bracket is intended to be connected to the grooves of the bar 3.(guideway) 18 or any of the rule tracks (guideways) 18 and 19.
    The bracket 20 is preferably made of metal or metal alloy. If the metal material consists of a material that is attracted to a magnet, the technical effect is achieved that the bracket position can be easily detected even after wall panels have been connected to the rule wall with the board brackets. In alternative embodiments, it is also conceivable that the bracket is made of a different linerpurpose suitable material or material combinations.
    The bracket 20 in the exemplary embodiment shown in the figures also comprises at least one connection device 23 with which the bracket 20 can be connected to at least one hole 24, bushing, recess or the like in the bolt. Preferably, the rules comprise fl your holes 24 each. The holes 24 may be located at predetermined positions in the axial direction of the rule that the holes are used as positioning holes for positioning the bracket in a predetermined position or in one of a number of predetermined positions. For example, the positions of the can holes 24 may be placed in accordance with (and / or guided by) at least one standard. Notwithstanding the above, the holes 24 in alternative embodiments may be located at optional positionsaccording to the longitudinal direction of the rule. The holes 24 may in alternative embodiments consist of recesses, bottom holes or the like.
    The holes 24 are in the embodiments exemplified in the embodiments located in the middle, or substantially in the middle, of the rules. In alternative embodiments, the holes may be located onanother position suitable for the purpose.
    In the embodiment of the bracket exemplified in Figure 4, the connecting device 23 comprises at least one first connecting member 25 and at least one second connecting member 26. In alternativeembodiments, the number of connecting means may be fl or less than two.
    The shape of the legs 21 and 22 can be symmetrical, i.e. these have an identical or substantially identical shapes. In the exemplary embodiments in the ur gures, the shape and function of the first and the second leg, respectively, are preferably varied within the scope of the invention tank. One leg has a forearm and function and the other leg has a second shape and a second function. The bracket thus becomes reversible so that oneleg slides in the groove (guide passage) while the other is connected to the hole 24 or recess.
    The system enables one leg of the bracket 20, with the connecting means 25 and 26, to be connected to the first bar at a predetermined position, while the second leg, with a smooth surface, can be connected to a second bar at any position (stepless) following the groove of the bar (guide passage ). In order to connect (fix) the bracket 20 to a specific position after the groove, this preferably comprisesalso one or fl your holes 27 for screws, nails and the like.
    Referring to Figure 5, it is shown how in an alternative embodiment the present bracket 20 includes perforations 28, recesses, holes or weakenings at the transition between the first leg 21 and the second leg 22 which facilitates adjustment of the angle between the leg 21 and the leg 22 (easier to bend the legs than when the bracket is missingperforations recesses, holes or weakenings).
    Referring to Figures 6A and 6B, alternative variants of the bracket 20 are shown. Figure 6A shows a variant of connecting means 23 with a cross-shaped cross-sectional shape. In further embodiments, the cross-section of the connecting member may be of another shape suitable for the purpose. Figure 6B shows a connecting member in the form of a bracket 20 comprising oneconnecting means 23, the connecting means 23 having a round cross-sectional shape.
    With reference to Figure 6C, it is shown how the present system comprises a variant of a single connection device 4 which is intended, for example, for splicing a firstrule and a second rule, end to end. The connection device here in this embodimentpreferably a straight shape which allows two studs to be connected to each other in the studsaxial directions or substantially axial directions.
    With reference to Figure 7, it is shown how one rule is connected to another rule at an angle which deviates from the right angle between the rules. This is made possible by the bracket 20 comprisingperforations, holes or the like with which the angle between the legs of the bracket can be adjusted.
    In alternative variants of the control system, the control system comprises at least one bracket, a bracket or the like for at least one electrical box or other electrical component. In alternative embodiments areit is thus conceivable that the system includes brackets or brackets for other purposes.
    For example, these may be intended to relieve some type of screw mounting.
    With the present system, rule systems can be joined (created) more easily and quickly. In the present invention, this simplification takes place in that the bracket is displaceable relative to the center hole in the elongate part, which means that the length of the rule can beadjusted via mutual adjustment of brackets and studs.
    In alternative embodiments, it is conceivable that the rules lack center holes. In these embodiments, a connection between bolts can be made by using a U-shaped bracket to join the parts of the system. In further embodiments, it is conceivable that the ruleincludes two or h holes in the longitudinal direction of the rule.
    Alternatively, the recesses, the recess may be at the edges of the elongate members.
    The bracket in these cases comprises grooves which can be fastened to the edges of the elongate objects.
    In the detailed description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of construction details may be omitted which are obvious to a person skilled in the art to which the invention relates. Such obvious design details are included within this scope, and have the functions required to perform a proper function of the present invention.the achievement must be achieved.
    Advantages of the inventionWith the present invention, a number of advantages are achieved. Firstly, an improved system of rules is obtained which solves, or reduces, at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background. Another advantage is that the construction process is made more efficient. A further advantage of the present invention is that the included joists withstand storage better than the wooden joists ofhomogeneous wood makes.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Control system (1) intended to be connected to a structure (2) as a building structure comprising at least two wooden bars (3) and at least one connecting device (4) with which the bars (3) are connected to each other and the structure (2) and to the included bars (3) comprises at least a first part (9) and at least a second part (10) which are joined together with each other, characterized in that the first part (9) and the second part (10) are substantially square and are joined together with glue or other adhesive material or combinations of adhesive materials and that the contact surfaces between the first part (9) of the rule (3) and the second part (10) of the rule comprise cooperating shapes which facilitate positioning of the parts relative to said joint and that the system (1) comprises a first type of connection device (4 ) in the form of an angle bracket (20) which comprises a first leg (21) and a second leg (22) with which two bars can be connected to each other at an angle to each other and that the bars (3) inside comprises a through hole (13) which extends in the longitudinal direction of the rule in which hole (13) leg (21) and leg (22) can be inserted completely and that included bars (3) comprise at least one groove (18) which extends along the entire or parts of one, or both of the opposite sides of the rule, in the longitudinal direction of the rule which result in a stepless connection of angled rules and that the rules (3) of the rule system and that the rules (3) comprise at least a first longitudinal groove (14) and at least a second longitudinal groove (15), phase or the like for absorbing any adhesive residues. Rule system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the through hole (13) is located in the axial center or essential axial center of the bolt. Control system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the partial longitudinal sides of the rules are provided with positioning holes (24) for connecting devices. Control system (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the system (1) comprises at least one second type of connection device (4) in the form of one with which two bars (3) are joined in the axial direction of the bars 10. 11.. Control system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the legs (21, 22) of the first connecting device (4) comprises at least one connecting device (23) with which the connecting device (23) is connected to at least one positioning heel (24), recess or similar in at least one rule. Control system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized by the connection connection device (23) comprises at least one first connection means (25) and at least one second connection means (26) intended to be connected to the positioning hole (24). Control system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angle bracket (20) comprises perforations (28), holes or weakenings at the transition between the first leg (21) and the second leg (22), which allows an adjustment of the mutual angle of the legs. . Control system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the control system comprises at least one bracket, bracket or the like for at least one electrical box or the like which can be connected to at least one positioning heel (24) in at least one rule (3). Rule system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the positioning holes (24) are positioned relative to one another and at the longitudinal direction of the rule predetermined or standardized positions. Control system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized by the connection connection device (23) comprises at least one first connection means (25) with a round cross-section. Control system (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims characterized by the connection device (23) comprises at least one first connection means (25) with a cross-shaped cross section.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    SE540394C2|2018-09-11|
    EP3344821A4|2019-07-03|
    WO2016108742A1|2016-07-07|
    EP3344821A1|2018-07-11|
    EP3344821B1|2020-08-05|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB885590A|1959-06-04|1961-12-28|Robertson Thain Ltd|Improvements in or relating to demountable partitions|
    US3837128A|1972-10-24|1974-09-24|Fleury T|Partitioning system|
    US4688358A|1983-05-23|1987-08-25|Madray Herbert R|Construction system|
    FR2673964B3|1991-03-15|1993-07-09|Michel Bretzner|FRAME ELEMENT, PARTICULARLY FOR WOOD CONSTRUCTION.|
    US6209282B1|1998-12-17|2001-04-03|Claudex Lafrance|Framing studs for the construction of building structures|
    RO125977B1|2009-07-08|2015-02-27|Victor Ioan Hagiu|Building structure of prefabricated modular elements for individual dwellings|
    JP5814003B2|2011-06-13|2015-11-17|積水ハウス株式会社|Connecting bracket, frame provided with the same, and building using the same|
    EP3108075A4|2014-02-20|2018-01-10|DIRTT Environmental Solutions, Ltd.|Method of configuring walls|
    US9506247B2|2014-03-28|2016-11-29|Steelcase Inc.|Transparent panel system for partitions|IT201600093408A1|2016-09-16|2018-03-16|C S E Idea Soc Cooperativa|SUPPORT CASING|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    SE1400610A|SE540394C2|2014-12-30|2014-12-30|regulatory system|SE1400610A| SE540394C2|2014-12-30|2014-12-30|regulatory system|
    PCT/SE2015/000083| WO2016108742A1|2014-12-30|2015-12-30|System for wall stud construction|
    EP15875794.8A| EP3344821B1|2014-12-30|2015-12-30|System for wall stud construction|
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